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}} Cecil Aronowitz (4 March 19167 September 1978) was a British viola player, a founding member of the Melos Ensemble, a leading chamber musician and an influential teacher at the Royal College of Music and the Royal Northern College of Music. == Career == Cecil Aronowitz was born in 1916 in King William's Town, South Africa. In 1933 he began studying the violin in Durban with Stirling Robbins.〔(Biography ) detailed personal memories of Nicola Grunberg © 2004〕 After two years he came to England on an overseas scholarship to study at the Royal College of Music in London. In 1939, World War 2 interrupted his studies and he spent the next six years in the army. When he returned to England, he switched to the viola. The Amadeus Quartet asked him regularly to play second viola in the string quintet and the string sextet repertoire. In spring 1949 he joined the violas of the London Philharmonic Orchestra.〔Concert Programmes, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Central Hall, East Ham, Eduard van Beinum's conductorship, January to May 1949. His name does not appear in subsequent listings.〕 In 1950 he co-founded the Melos Ensemble.〔(Melos Ensemble )〕 Aronowitz was the violist of the group for decades, and Terence Weil was the cellist. Bassoonist William Waterhouse wrote in 1995, "It was the remarkable rapport between this pair of lower strings, which remained constant throughout a succession of distinguished leaders, that gave a special distinction to this outstanding ensemble."〔(Obituary Terence Weil ) ''The Independent'', William Waterhouse, 9 March 1995〕 He played and recorded with the Pro Arte Piano Quartet, with Kenneth Sillito playing violin, and Terence Weil and Lamar Crowson playing piano. Aronowitz played regularly with the London Mozart Players and was the principal violist with the Goldsbrough Orchestra (later to become the English Chamber Orchestra). He also appeared at the Aldeburgh Festival every year from 1949 until his death in 1978. At Aldeburgh, Aronowitz was a soloist, chamber musician, and leader of the violas in the English Opera Group. Benjamin Britten wrote many viola parts with Cecil Aronowitz in mind, particularly in his chamber operas and church operas.〔 The chamber music in his ''War Requiem'' was written for the Melos Ensemble and was conducted by Britten in the first performance at Coventry in 1962. The first recording was made in 1963.〔(War Requiem )〕 Cecil Aronowitz also participated in the premiere and first recording of Britten's ''Curlew River'' in 1964.〔(Curlew River )〕 In 1976, Britten wrote Aronowitz a version of his ''Lachrymae'' (written for William Primrose in 1950, originally for viola and piano) for viola and string orchestra.〔(Classical Archives ) quote (All Music Guide): In the last year of his life Britten ... kept a promise made to Cecil Aronowitz ... and wrote a version of ''Lachrymae'' with an ... arrangement for string orchestra.〕 In 1951, he premiered the ''Suite for Viola and Cello'' by Arthur Butterworth with Terence Weil.〔(Works by Butterworth )〕 Alun Hoddinott wrote a Viola Concertino for him in 1958.〔(Hoddinott review )〕 ''Variations for Viola and Piano'' (1958), the Op. 1 of Hugh Wood, was premiered by Margaret Kitchin and Cecil Aronowitz on 7 July 1959 at a concert in the Wigmore Hall given by the Society for the Promotion of New Music. In the 1960s, he played in the Cremona Quartet with leader Hugh Maguire, Iona Brown, and Terence Weil.〔(Obituary Iona Brown ) ''The Guardian'', Anne Inglis, 10 June 2004〕 At the 1976 Aldeburgh Festival he and his wife Nicola Grunberg gave the first public performance outside Russia of Shostakovich's last work, the Sonata for Viola and Piano, Op. 147, in the presence of Britten and Shostakovich's widow. He taught viola and chamber music at the Royal College of Music for 25 years, then in 1973 became the first Head of Strings at the newly formed Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester. The RNCM has regularly awarded a Cecil Aronowitz Prize for viola.〔(Royal Northern College of Music ) quote: In June 07 she won the RNCM's Cecil Aronowitz Prize for viola.〕 In 1978 he suffered a stroke in a performance of Mozart's String Quintet in C major and died in Ipswich, England, the following morning.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cecil Aronowitz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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